TODAY’S TOP NEWS: 4th SEPTEMBER, 2022 (GPN):

NATIONAL and STATE NEWS:

1. President Droupadi Murmu has greeted teachers across the country on the eve of Teachers’ Day.

Ms Murmu said, this occasion marks the birth anniversary of the great teacher-philosopher and former President of India Dr. S. Radhakrishnan.

2. President Murmu to confer National Awards to 46 teachers in New Delhi on Sep 5.

3. Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar today appealed to the religious leaders and media to encourage people to organ donation.

4. Home Minister Amit Shah says maintaining law and order is govt’s top priority; calls for modernisation of prisons
He urged all the states to pay attention to improving security and facilities at the prisons.

5. ISRO successfully test Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator to land missions on Mars or Venus. Designed and developed by ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), IAD is a game-changer with multiple applications for future missions.

6. Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri will lead an official and business delegation to Milan, Italy from 05 Sep to attend the Gastech Milan-2022.

7. Social activist Yogendra Yadav on Sunday resigned from Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) coordination committee.

8. *J&K* : Former Union minister and senior ex-Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad, who recently resigned from the party, held a public meeting at Sainik Farms in Jammu.

9. *KARNATAKA* : The IMD has predicted thunderous rainfall across Karnataka, especially Bengaluru, three coastal districts and hilly areas till September 9. Heavy rains are expected for Monday in Bengaluru while a yellow alert has been issued for Kodagu, Shivamogga, Udupi and other districts

10. *MAHARASHTRA* : Union Home Minister Amit Shah arrives in Mumbai. He was welcomed by Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde, deputy CM, Devendra Fadnavis, State BJP chief Chandrashekar Bawankule
11. *MIZORAM* : The Union Minister for Women and Child Development and Minority Affairs Smriti Zubin Irani visited several facility centres in Aizawl.

12. During the ‘Halla Bol’ rally, Congress’ Rahul Gandhi, while comparing prices of daily use items, said, “Atta (flour) used to cost ₹22 per litre in 2014, it now costs ₹40 per litre.” Gandhi, who immediately corrected himself, was trolled online.

13. *ODISHA* govt distributed ₹869 crores to 41.85 state farmers under the Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) scheme.

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⚖️*CRIME REPORT*⚖️
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1. Former Chairman of Tata Sons, Cyrus Mistry was killed in a road accident at Charoti in Palghar district of Maharashtra on 04 Sep afternoon. He was 54. He was going to Mumbai from Ahmedabad.

Cyrus Mistry, who died in a road accident, lost his father Pallonji Mistry 2 months ago.

2. *UTTAR PRADESH* : As many as 13 sand-laden tractor-trolleys of alleged mining mafia broke the barricading at a toll plaza on the Agra-Gwalior highway in Uttar Pradesh and reportedly crossed it within 52 seconds. CCTV footage of the incident has surfaced online.

3. *JHARKHAND* : Responding to questions on a 14-year-old tribal girl’s rape and murder in Dumka, Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren said, “Incidents happen… where do they not occur?” He added, “Incidents don’t come with a warning.” The body of the girl was found hanging from a tree on Saturday. The accused, Armaan Ansari, was arrested on Sunday.

4. A woman allegedly killed the classmate of her son because he’d scored more marks than her son in the school examination in Puducherry. The woman allegedly mixed poison pills in a soft drink and gave it to the school watchman, asking him to give it to the boy. The woman has been detained, while the Class 8 boy has died.

5. Sixteen idols and their four umbrellas were stolen from the ancient Jain temple located in Paroli village in Lalitpur, UP on Saturday.

6. *WEST BENGAL* : The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Sunday raided the residences of TMC MLA Subodh Adhikari and his brother Kamal Adhikari in connection with the chit fund scam, in which people were cheated of lakhs of rupees, officials said. Kamal Adhikari is also the chairman of the Kanchrapara Municipality
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💰*FINANCE*💰
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*USD ₹79.72*
💷 *GBP ₹91.53*

*BSE Sensex* *58,803.33 +36.74 (0.063%)* 🔼

*17,539.45 −3.35 (0.019%)* 🔻

1. India is set to become the third largest economy in the world by 2029. A State Bank of India report said India will surpass Germany in 2027 and most likely Japan by 2029 at the current rate of growth.

2. The all-India house price index (HPI) increased by 3.5% year over year, during the first quarter of 2022–2023.

💃🕺××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××

1. Kabir Bedi was honoured on Saturday with the Filming Italy Movie Lifetime Achievement Award at Venice. Bedi, who has done over six major series in Italy, He thanked Italians for giving him the opportunity to star in ‘Sandokan’.
2. Actress Parineeti Chopra has decided to clean up beaches in Mumbai after Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations. She said every year during Ganpati Visarjan, people “leave behind immense litter” on beaches which ends up in water. “This…can cause mass deaths of…marine animals,” Parineeti added while urging people to join her to clean the Juhu beach post the Ganpati Visarjan on September 10.

3. Actress Radhika Madan’s ‘Kacchey Limbu’ is all set to premiere at the 47th Toronto International Film Festival @ 11 Sep.

4. Actor Kamaal R Khan, who was in judicial custody over a controversial tweet posted by him in 2020, has now been taken into custody by Versova police for allegedly molesting an actress in 2019. The actress, in her police complaint, had said that Khan molested her at his house after promising her the lead role in a Hindi movie.

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⚔️⚓🛰️*DEFENCE*
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1. INS Satpura visited Suva, Fiji from 01 – 03 September 2022 as part of its Operational Deployment in the Pacific Ocean. The ship’s visit is aimed at further strengthening the friendship and cooperation between the two nations.

2. Indian Army Chief, General Manoj Pande reached Nepal on a four-day official visit on the invitation of the Nepalese Army Chief Gen. Prabhuram Sharma.

General Pande’s official visit from 5th to 8th September will provide an opportunity to enhance existing bilateral defence ties and strengthen cooperation in areas of mutual interest between the two countries.

3. PM Modi recently unveiled the new ensign of the Indian Navy which takes inspiration from the seal of the great Indian emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

This new ensign has two main components: the canton national ensign in the upper left, and a navy blue-gold octagon in the center of the fly side away from the staff.

St. George’s Cross has been removed from this new ensign. Now the tricolor is drawn in the top left. Next to it is the emblem of Ashoka in gold on a blue background. Below it is written ‘Sham no Varunah’ in Sanskrit language. It means that Varuna, the god of water, is auspicious for us.

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✈️*INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××
1. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will be on a five-day visit to Mongolia and Japan starting from 05 Sep.

2. Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina will be on a four-day visit to India from 05 Sep.

3. Enforcement Directorate has conducted raids on payment gateways – Paytm, Razorpay and Cashfree in connection with on-going probe against illegal Chinese loan apps.

4. Indian Community in Beijing celebrated the Ganesh Chaturthi with traditional fervour at the Indian Embassy.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. UK to get New Prime Minister on Sep 5; Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak in fray.

2. Canadian police hunted for two suspects in a stabbing spree that killed 10 people and wounded at least 15 others mostly in a sparsely populated indigenous community early Sunday.

3. Bed Bath & Beyond Inc’s (BBBY.O) chief financial officer fell to his death from New York’s Tribeca skyscraper known as the “Jenga” tower on Friday afternoon.

4. Voters rejecting Chile’s proposed new constitution in a referendum outnumbered supporters 62.20% versus 37.80%, according to early results on Sunday, with 72.19% of ballot boxes tallied.

5. Gaza’s ruling Hamas Islamists executed five Palestinians on Sunday, two of them on charges of espionage for Israel that dated back to 2015 and 2009, the enclave’s Hamas-run Interior Ministry said.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the mascot and the anthem for the 36th National Games at Trans Stadia in Ahmedabad. The mascot is named as Savaj which means cub in Gujarati. The theme of the anthem is Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.

The National Games will be organised between September 29 to October 12 at six cities in the state namely Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot and Bhavnagar.
2. Durand Cup Football, Odisha FC defeated Army Green 1-NIL in the Group D fixture at Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium in Guwahati.

Odisha FC has already cemented their place in the quarter-finals with 12 points, followed by Kerala Blasters who are at the second position in the group with 7 points.

3. Telugu Yoddhas secured their place in the final after recording a commanding 67-44 victory against Gujarat Giants in the inaugural edition of Ultimate Kho Kho at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex, Mahalunge, Pune, Maharashtra.

4. The National Rifle Association of India, NRAI has announced a 48-member Indian rifle and pistol squad for the upcoming ISSF World Championship in Cairo, Egypt.

5. *ASIA CUP 2022*
8th Match,
Super Four (N),
Dubai (DSC),
September 04, 2022,

INDIA
181/7

PAK
(19.5/20 ov, T:182) 182/5

Pakistan won by 5 wickets (with 1 ball remaining)

6. Apeksha Fernandes became the first Indian woman to make the Junior World finals by finishing eighth overall. Apeksha Fernandes sets a new national record with a time record of 2:18.18. She finished eighth in the women’s 200m butterfly finals by clocking 2:19.14 at the FINA World Junior Swimming Championship

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*ASSAM*
Capital : *DISPUR*
*Districts* : 35
*Formed* : 26 Jan 1950
*Govrnr*: Jagdish Mukhi
*CM* Himanta Biswa Sarma (BJP)
*🥇Gold ₹ 50,140.00 @10gm 24 (Krt)*
⛽ *Petrol ₹97.08/Ltr*
⛽ *Diesel ₹ 85/Ltr*

*LPG : ₹ 1,102.00 /14.2 Kg*
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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳
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SARVEPALLI RADHAKRISHNAN* (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President of India (1962–1967)

One of India’s most distinguished twentieth-century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, after completing his education at Madras Christian College in 1911, he became Assistant Professor and later Professor of Philosophy at Madras Presidency College then subsequently Professor of Philosophy at the University of Mysore (1918-1921).
His philosophy was grounded in Advaita Vedanta, reinterpreting this tradition for a contemporary understanding. He defended Hinduism against “uninformed Western criticism
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*😀Thought of the day*
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The true teachers are those who help us think for ourselves =======================
* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 
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*Father* : Why did you get such a low score in that exam?
*Father* : You were absent on the day of the exam?
*Son* : No but the boy who sits next to me was!
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*😳WHY❓❓❓*
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*Why teachers day is celebrated?*
Because September 5 is also the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna recipient Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He was the first Vice President and second President of India post Independence. He was born on September 5, 1888.

First Techers’ Day was celebrated on 5 September 1962. Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year to celebrate the importance of teachers in our lives. It is observed to honour and acknowledge the efforts made by teachers to make our lives better.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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*जिह्वा* : Tongue
I अहं
We वयं
You (Singular) त्वं
You (plural) यूयं
He सः
She स
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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*Life Cycle of Mosquitoes* 🦟*

The female mosquito lays her eggs either individually or in attached groups called rafts. Once the egg hatches, the larval stage begins. larvae can dive deeper into the water by swimming in a characteristic “S” motion, which has earned them the nickname “wigglers” or “wrigglers”. Next In the pupal stage, no feeding occurs, however the pupa must still breathe air at the water’s surface and is sensitive to light, shadows, and other disturbances. The pupal stage lasts from 1 1/2 to 4 days, after which the pupa’s skin splits along the back allowing the newly formed adult to slowly emerge and rest on the surface of the water.🦟🦟🦟

Male mosquitoes will live only 6 or 7 days on average, feeding primarily on plant nectar, and do not take blood meals. Females with an adequate food supply can live up to 5 months or longer, with the average female life span being about 6 weeks.

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*
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*5 October – World Teachers’ Day**

World Teachers’ Day is celebrated on 5 October every year in the whole world to commemorate the anniversary of the adoption of the ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers in 1966.

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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
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Admiral Laxminarayan Ramdas, PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM, ADC served as Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy, taking the reins on 30 November 1990.
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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
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Quick sellout

Eg: The fancy new cars were selling like hotcakes.
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*ANTONYMS*
*Efface* × Retain
*SYNONYMS*
*Efface* : destroy

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
गुरुर्ब्रह्मा ग्रुरुर्विष्णुः गुरुर्देवो महेश्वरः । गुरुः साक्षात् परं ब्रह्म तस्मै श्री गुरवे नमः ॥

Gururbrahma grururvishnuh gururdevo maheshwarah. Guru: Sakshat Param Brahm Tasmai Sri Gurve Namah.
*भावार्थ :*
गुरु ब्रह्मा है, गुरु विष्णु है, गुरु हि शंकर है; गुरु हि साक्षात् परब्रह्म है; उन सद्गुरु को प्रणाम ।

Guru is Brahma, Guru is Vishnu, Guru is Shankar; Guru is the real Supreme Brahman; salute to that master.

*This famous sanskrit shloka is by Adi Shankaracharya* . It is part of Guru strotam (a sacred prayer) dedicated to Adi Shankar’s spiritual guide Govinda Bhagwadpada .

The full verse from ‘ *Guru Gita’* as given in Uttarakhand section of ‘ *Skanda Purana* ’ in the form of a dialogue between Shiva and Uma (Shakti).

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

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*Aloe vera** is rich in vitamin C and E, keeping your skin young and happy. Various studies prove that aloe vera is quite effective for weight loss, Aloe vera keeps your hair hydrated and moisturised
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Regards
Sachin Murdeshwar. ✒️

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🙏PLZ FOLLOW the GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼