TODAY’S TOP NEWS: 4th SEPTEMBER, 2022 (GPN):

NATIONAL and STATE NEWS:

1. India’s COVID vaccination coverage has crossed 213.18 crore mark so far.

2. President Droupadi Murmu has said that Indian Institutes of Technology, IITs have proved to the world the capability of India in the domains of education and technology. Speaking at the closing ceremony of Diamond Jubilee celebrations of IIT Delhi on Saturday.

3. Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya has emphasised on Jan Bhagidari to encourage people to come forward for organ donation.

4. Chief Justice of India U.U. Lalit said the Apex court has disposed of 1293 miscellaneous matters in four days. It wrapped up 106 regular cases and 440 transfer petitions.

5. *KERALA* : Amit Shah chairs 30th meeting of Southern Zonal Council in Kerala. The main objectives of the Zonal Council meeting were the amicable settlement of disputes between the Centre and the States and inter-State disputes through mutual agreement and regional cooperation.

6. Govt to set up country’s first-ever Night Sky Sanctuary in Ladakh to boost Astro tourism. It will be one of the world’s highest-located sites for optical, infrared, and gamma-ray telescopes.

7. Nitish Kumar expresses displeasure over 5 JDU MLAs joining BJP in Manipur.

8. *PUNJAB*: Power Minister Harbhajan Singh on Saturday said the AAP government in Punjab has fulfilled its promise of providing 300 units of free electricity per month. He added that 25 lakh households have received zero electricity bills.

9. *TAMIL NADU* : Indian bike and car racing champion Alisha Abdullah joined the BJP in Chennai on Saturday. BJP’s Tamil Nadu President K Annamalai was present in the event

10. *TELANGANA* : Union Minister Nirmala Sitaraman on Sunday made it clear that Telangana is getting it’s due share from the central funds. She dismissed allegations levelled by Telangana ministers that the state is not getting its share.

11. *NEW APPOINTMENT:* Senior Judge of Supreme Court of India Dr. Justice DY Chandrachud has been nominated as the Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority.

12.CM, Governor of Sikkim lays foundation stone of Sikkim Suswasthya Bhawan in Khargar Navi Mumbai.

PHOTO NEWS

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⚖️*CRIME REPORT*⚖️
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1. *ASSAM* : National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Friday conducted searches at 16 locations in Assam in connection with the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) recruitment case and militant training in Myanmar.

2. *J&K* : Police has arrested a Molvi in Kishtwar district. He was involved in passing sensitive information related to security forces and assisting a little-known terrorist organisation ‘Kashmir Janbaz Force’ (KJF). AIR Jammu Correspondent reports that the terror outfit was reportedly controlled from Pakistan.

3. Three men shot four people, including at least one student, in Rohtak’s Maharshi Dayanand University on Saturday over a monetary dispute, police said. The incident took place shortly after Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya left the campus following an inaugural event. A complainant said that a man, who owed him ₹6.40 lakh, and his aides opened fire on the campus.

4. Activist Teesta Setalvad walked out of Sabarmati Central Jail in Ahmedabad a day after the Supreme Court granted her interim bail in a case related to the 2002 Gujarat riots. Setalvad has been in jail since June 26 for allegedly fabricating evidence related to the riots.

5. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has imposed a penalty of ₹3,500 crore on the West Bengal government for allegedly not managing solid and liquid waste, causing harm to the environment.

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💰*FINANCE*💰
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*USD ₹79.71*
💷 *GBP ₹91.77*

*BSE Sensex* *58,803.33 +36.74 (0.063%)*🔼

*17,539.45 −3.35 (0.019%)* 🔼

Central Board of Direct Taxes, CBDT has issued refunds of over one lakh 14 thousand crore rupees to more than one crore 97 lakh taxpayers between 1st April to 31st August this year

💃🕺××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××
1. Comedian and politician Raju Srivastava has been put on ventilator again after he ran a mild fever of about 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

2. Actor Vijay Deverakonda to return ₹6 crore to ‘Liger’ producers after film flops: Reports
Actor Vijay Deverakonda has planned.

3. Delhi Police’s Economic Offences Wing (EOW) on Saturday questioned actor Nora Fatehi on Saturday in a money laundering case involving conman Sukesh Chandrashekhar.

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⚔️⚓🛰️*DEFENCE*
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1. PM Modi has termed the induction of the fully made-in-India aircraft carrier INS Vikrant as a historic day for India.

PM commissioned the first indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant at Cochin Shipyard in Kochi and also unveils new Naval Ensign ‘Nishaan’ at Cochin Shipyard in Kochi

2. Recently the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approved the project to develop a more capable and powerful version of the indigenous aircraft LCA Mark 2 multirole fighter jet.

The Tejas Mark-2 is described as a 4.5-generation machine, which will not only have 70 per cent indigenization (as opposed to the Mark IA’s 62 per cent), but will incorporate more advanced technologies to be manufactured in India. Tejas is a single-engine and highly maneuverable multi-role supersonic fighter aircraft manufactured by state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

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✈️*INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××
1. India has surpassed the United Kingdom to become the world’s 5th biggest economy. In a tweet, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said, the International Monetary Fund’s own forecasts show India overtaking the UK in terms on an annual basis this year.

India is now behind the US, China, Japan and Germany in terms of economy. A decade ago, India was ranked 11th among the world’s largest economies, while the UK was firmly at number 5.

2. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has called for strengthening cooperation in education and skilling with Indonesia and Australia. Mr. Pradhan held a bilateral meeting with his Indonesian counterpart Nadiem Anwar Makarim in Bali on 02 Sep.

3. India and Germany held consultations on United Nations and other multilateral issues on 02 Sep.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. United States has slammed China for continued violation of human rights in Xinjiang, Tibet and its other regions.

2. the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has come forward to help Sri Lanka, which is facing a historic economic crisis. The IMF has announced a loan of $ 2.9 billion to Sri Lanka.

3. NASA once again postponed Artemis I moon rocket mission on Saturday after an issue was found related to a leak in the hardware transferring fuel into the rocket.

The Artemis I flight test is an uncrewed mission around the Moon that will pave the way for a crewed flight test and future human lunar exploration as part of Artemis.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah will launch the Anthem and mascot the 36th National Games in Ahmedabad, Gujarat today.

2. *DURAND CUP* : East Bengal defeated Mumbai City by Four- Three in Durand Cup at Kishore Bharati Stadium, Kolkata.

In another match in the evening, Army Red beat Hyderabad by One-Nil at Khuman Lampak Stadium, Imphal.

3. US Open: Daniil Medvedev, Nick Kyrgios enter 4th round of Men’s Singles; In Women’s Singles, Serena Williams was knocked out of the tournament. She lost a three-set thriller 7-5, 6-7, 6-1 against Ajla Tomljanovic of Australia in the third round.

4. T-20 Cricket, all-rounder Ravindra Jadeja has been ruled out of the rest of the Asia Cup squad due to a knee injury. Axar Patel will replace him on the team.

5. Former footballer Kalyan Chaubey elected as new President of All India Football Federation.

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*ASSAM*
Capital : *DISPUR*
*Districts* : 35
*Formed* : 26 Jan 1950
*Govrnr*: Jagdish Mukhi
*CM* Himanta Biswa Sarma (BJP)
*🥇Gold ₹ 50,140.00 @10gm 24 (Krt)*
🥈 *Silver ₹ 58,200 @ Kg*
⛽ *Petrol ₹97.08/Ltr*
⛽ *Diesel ₹ 85/Ltr*

*LPG : ₹ 1,102.00 /14.2 Kg*
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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳
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The name *Bihar* is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word vihāra* (विहार), meaning “abode”.

The word ‘Bihar’ has originated from the ‘Viharas’ which means resting house of Buddhist monk but it was the Muslim rulers of 12th Century who started calling the state as ‘Bihar’.

Bihar is the birth place of Buddhism because it is the place where the divine light of enlightenment was showered on Gautama Buddha. It was a place where Buddha attained enlightenment, delivered his first sermon which was called “Dharma Chakra Pravartana”, and announced his “Parinirvana”.
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*😀Thought of the day*
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Over every mountain there is a path, although it may not be seen from the valley =======================
* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 
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*Pappu** went to battery shop n asked to change battery of his car.

The shopkeeper asked: *Exide* laga du?

*Pappu* : Ek Side laga dita tho, Dusri side khon lagayega….?
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*😳WHY❓❓❓*
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*WHY HONEY WILL NOT GET SPOILED**

Honey is something of an oddity, in that, unlike most foods, it doesn’t spoil over time. In fact, the oldest known sample of honey, found in an Ancient Egyptian tomb and dated to approximately 3000 years ago, was still perfectly edible (supposedly*). What is it, then, that gives honey this unusual property?

First, bees contribute to the low water content of honey by flapping their wings to dry out nectar. Second, the way bees get nectar into honey combs is by vomiting it there. This sounds really gross, but the chemical makeup of bees’ stomachs also contributes to honey’s long shelf-life. Bees’ stomachs have the enzyme glucose oxidase, which is added to the honey when the nectar is regurgitated. The enzyme and nectar break mix to create gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide is also a hostile force for anything trying to grow in honey.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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I go अहं गच्छामि
We go वयं गच्छामः
He goes सः गच्छति
She goes सा गच्छति
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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*HOW BEER IS MADE* 🍾🍺*
Beer is made from four basic ingredients: Barley, water, hops and yeast. The basic idea is to extract the sugars from grains (usually barley) so that the yeast can turn it into alcohol and CO2, creating beer. … The grains are harvested and processed through a process of heating, drying out and cracking.
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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*
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*The Group of Seven (G7)* is an* inter-governmental political forum. It is an organisation of the world’s seven largest so-called advanced economies. Formerly called: Library Group; Group of Six (G6)

It consisting of
France, United States, Japan, Italy, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany as its members

*Headquarters :* Cornwall , United Kingdom
*Founded* : 1975

*FUJI C-UG* 🚬(Shubouday trick to remember the countries)
*Corn+wall* = 🌽+🟨
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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
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*Sir Dadabhai Naoroji* Dordi (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917)* also known as the “Grand Old Man of India” and “Unofficial Ambassador of India” was a British Parsi scholar, trader and politician who was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895, and the first Indian to be a British MP, notwithstanding the Anglo-Indian MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre, who was disenfranchised for corruption.
Naoroji was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.
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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
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*Beat around the bush**
To avoid talking about what’s important

Example of Use: “If you want to ask me, just ask; don’t beat around the bush.”
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*ANTONYMS*
*Ecstasy* × Despair
*SYNONYMS*
*Ecstasy*: delight
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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻)

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*What is Swastik ?*
Swastik is the special type of figure, which is prepared before starting any work. It is believed that it attracts auspicious and welfare from the four sides.

The swastika as a symbol of prosperity and good fortune is widely distributed throughout the ancient and modern world. The word is derived from the Sanskrit svastika, meaning “conducive to well-being.” It was a favourite symbol on ancient Mesopotamian coinage.

The adoption of the swastika by the Nazis and neo-Nazis is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.
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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

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*AJWAIN* : Instant Relief from Acidity and Indigestion*

One of the most crucial health benefits of ajwain seeds and why your mother never forgets to add it to your meals is because it keeps your stomach strong. Nothing disrupts our daily routine more than an upset stomach. The active enzymes in ajwain help in boosting our digestive functions by facilitating the release of gastric juices. Take 1 teaspoon of cumin and 1 teaspoon of carom seeds and add 1/2 teaspoon of ginger powder to it. Take this mix with water daily to cure heartburns.
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*Amnesia* refers to a loss of memory due to illness, injury, drug abuse or other causes
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Regards
Sachin Murdeshwar.✒️

*🙏PLZ FOLLOW the GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*